The people who make the CLAT exam will officially announce the topics you need to study for the 2024 exam. To do well on the exam, you need to be good at English, General Knowledge and Current Events, Logical Reasoning, Math, and Legal Reasoning. If you’re taking the exam soon, make sure you know the latest CLAT syllabus well.
To prepare for the exam, it’s important to know the syllabus for Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and all the other subjects in the latest notification. We’ve provided a detailed syllabus for each section to help you study.
CLAT Syllabus 2024
The group of National Law Universities (NLUs) has set the topics that you need to study for the CLAT exam in 2024. For the undergraduate (UG) CLAT exam, there are five sections you need to know – English, current events and general knowledge, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and math. The syllabus for the CLAT LLM exam is based on the main subjects in the LLB program.
If you’re taking the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT), you need to know the syllabus well because it will guide you in your preparation. The NLU Consortium will open registration for the CLAT exam in August 2023, and the exam will be held in December 2024 according to the official notification. You can find a detailed syllabus for CLAT 2024 below, as well as information about the exam pattern and grading system.
CLAT 2024 Syllabus (UG & PG) – General Overview
| CLAT UG Syllabus | CLAT LLM Syllabus |
| English Language | Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | Law of Contract, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law |
| Legal Reasoning | Property Law, Company Law |
| Logical Reasoning | Public International Law, Tax Law |
| Quantitative Techniques | Environmental Law, and Labour & Industrial Law. |
Detailed UG CLAT Syllabus 2024
If you’re taking the UG-CLAT 2024 exam, make sure to look at the syllabus when you study. The UG CLAT syllabus for 2024 has five sections, and each section is worth a certain number of points on the exam. You can find the details about how many points each section is worth below.
CLAT Syllabus 2024 – Section-wise distribution of questions
| Subjects | Number of Questions | Marks |
| English Language | 28-32 questions | 28 – 32 |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 35-39 questions | 35 – 39 |
| Legal Reasoning | 35-39 questions | 35 – 39 |
| Logical Reasoning | 28-32 questions | 28 – 32 |
| Quantitative Techniques | 13-17 questions | 13 – 17 |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
CLAT SYLLABUS Weightage
| Subject | Number of Question | Percentage Weightage |
| English language | 28-32 Question | 20% |
| Curent Affairs | 35-39 Question | 25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 35-39 question | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 28-32 Question | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 13-17 Question | 10% |
Section-wise details of UG-CLAT Syllabus 2024
The UG-CLAT exam requires you to understand what you’re reading. Each section has multiple-choice questions based on what you read in the passages. To answer these questions, you need to read the passages carefully. In sections like math and logical reasoning, you might need to answer questions based on diagrams that show some data or information. You can find the syllabus for each section below.
CLAT Syllabus 2024 for English Language – Overview
| Particulars | Important details |
| Total weightage | 20% |
| Type of questions asked | Comprehension-type passage-based questions |
| Source material or content of passages | Passages of around 450 words will be drawn from contemporary / historically significant fiction & non-fiction writing |
| Ability tested | Comprehension and language skillsAbility to draw inferences and conclusionsAbility to summarise passageIdentify arguments and viewpointsWord meaning and phrases |
| Standard of questions | 12th standard |
Important Topics for English Language
To do well in the language section of CLAT 2024, you need to prepare thoroughly. You’ll need to be able to read quickly and understand complex texts. The following study materials can help you prepare for this section:
- Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
- High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin
- English newspapers like The Hindu or The Indian Express
- Editorials and articles from newspapers and magazines
CLAT Syllabus for General Knowledge and Current Affairs – Overview
| Particulars | Important details |
| Total weightage | 25% |
| Type of questions asked | Comprehension-type passage-based questions – Static general knowledge and current affairs |
| Source material or content of passages | News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing. |
| Ability tested | Awareness of following topicsContemporary events of significance from India and the world;Arts and culture;International affairs; andHistorical events of continuing significance. |
| Standard of questions | 12th standard |
Important Topics for General Knowledge and Current Affairs
The general knowledge and current affairs section of CLAT focuses on understanding concepts, not just memorizing facts. To prepare for this section, you need to study in detail. Reading newspaper articles and editorials is important when studying for CLAT. The following study materials can help you prepare for the current affairs and general knowledge section:
- Lucent’s General Knowledge
- Pratiyogita Darpan
- Newspapers like The Hindu or The Indian Express or other reputable newspapers
- Websites focused on current affairs for CLAT and UPSC Civil Services
- NCERT books for understanding basic geography, history, polity, and economics.
CLAT Syllabus for Legal Reasoning – Overview
| Particulars | Important details |
| Total weightage | 25% |
| Type of questions asked | Comprehension-type passage of 450 words each followed by objective type questions |
| Content of passages | Fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries. |
| Focus area | General awareness of contemporary legal and moral issuesIdentify and infer the rules and principles given in the passage.Apply rules and principles to various fact situationsAbility to understand how changes to the rules or principles may change their application to various fact situations. |
| Standard of questions | 12th standard |
Important Topics for Legal Reasoning
The legal aptitude section of CLAT 2024 is very important. It will have questions that test your understanding of the law and its various aspects. This section will test both your knowledge of the law and your awareness of current legal issues. You’ll need to prepare for both types of questions. The following study materials and topics can help you prepare for the legal aptitude section of CLAT:
- Bare Acts of the Indian Constitution
- Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude by AP Bhardwaj
- Universal’s CLAT Guide
- Newspapers like The Hindu or The Indian Express
- Websites focused on current affairs for CLAT and legal issues.
- More Below
- Indian Constitution – Fundamental Rights, Duties, Judiciary, Parliament, Directive Principles of State Policy, Local governments
- Important amendments and provisions
- Important judgments
- Current legal affairs
CLAT Syllabus for Logical Reasonings – Overview
| Particulars | Important details |
| Total weightage | 20% |
| Type of questions asked | Passage-based (300-word long) objective questions |
| Content of passages | Based on sets and arguments, puzzles, diagrams, relationships and others |
| Skills to be tested | Ability to identify arguments and their premises and draw conclusionsAbility to critically analyse patterns of reasoning, and assess how conclusions may depend on particular premises or evidenceInfer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situationsDraw relationships and analogies,Identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments. |
| Standard of questions | 12th standard |
Important Topics For Logical Reasonings
To prepare for CLAT logical reasoning, it’s important to practice the types of questions that will be asked in the exam. There are specific topics in logical reasoning that are included in the CLAT syllabus, and candidates will need to identify them by solving previous year’s questions and then practicing similar pattern questions. The following books can be helpful for CLAT logical reasoning practice:
- Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
- Analytical and Logical Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal
- Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey
- more below
- Analogies
- Series
- Seating arrangement
- Syllogisms
- Blood relations
- Logical sequences and matching
- Calendars and clocks
CLAT Syllabus 2024 for Quantitative Techniques
| Particulars | Important details |
| Total weightage | 10% |
| Type of questions asked | Sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions. |
| Skills to be tested | Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information set out in such passages, graphs, or other representations; andApply various 10th-standard mathematical operations |
| Standard of questions | Class 10th |
Important Topics For Quantitative Techniques
To prepare for CLAT maths, candidates need to practice a lot. They can refer to previous year papers to understand the types of questions asked in this section. To learn basic mathematical operations, candidates should refer to the following books.
- Quantitative Aptitude by RS Aggarwal
- Elementary Mathematics with Numerical Ability
- Class 10th NCERT Textbook
- More subject Below
- Ratios and proportions,
- Basic algebra,
- Mensuration
- Statistical estimation
- Algebra
CLAT LLM Syllabus 2024
The CLAT LLM syllabus at the postgraduate level covers important topics from LLB courses, whether it is a 3-year or a 5-year LLB program. The topics that are included in the syllabus are listed below.
CLAT syllabus for LLM
| Constitutional Law | Law of Torts |
| Administrative law | Criminal Law |
| Family law | Labour and industrial law |
| Property law | Public international law |
| Jurisprudence | Company law |
| Intellectual Property Law | International Law |
| Tax law | Law of Contracts |
| Environmental law |
CLAT LLM Question Pattern structure 2024
The CLAT LLM exam has only one section, which is the objective section. It does not have a descriptive section. The objective section contains 100 multiple-choice questions, and each question carries one mark.
CLAT LLM pattern for 2024
| Subjects | Number of MCQ questions | Marks |
| Constitutional Law | 60 | 60 |
| Other Law Subjects including Contracts, tort, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR and Jurisprudence. | 60 | 60 |
| Total | 120 | 120 |
CLAT Exam Pattern 2024 (UG & PG)
| Particular | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
| Mode | Offline, Pen and paper-based | Offline, Pen and paper-based |
| Duration | Two hours | Two hours |
| Language | English | English |
| Type of questions | Multiple choice type questions from comprehension passages | Multiple choice type questions from comprehension passages |
| Number of questions | 150 | Objective section – 120 questionsDescriptive section – N/A |
| Marking scheme | Each question will carry one markEach incorrect answer will invite a penalty of 0.25 marks. | Each multiple-choice question will carry one markFor objections questions, each incorrect answer will invite a penalty of 0.25 marks. |
| Total marks | 150 | 120 |
FAQs
Q. What is CLAT Syllabus 2024?
CLAT Syllabus 2024 is the list of topics and subjects that will be covered in the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for the year 2024.
Q. What are the sections included in the CLAT UG syllabus 2024?
The CLAT UG syllabus 2024 includes five sections: English language, current affairs including general knowledge, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative techniques.
Q. How can I prepare for the CLAT language section?
Candidates can prepare for the CLAT language section by developing fast reading skills and the ability to comprehend complex texts. They can also refer to study materials such as “Word Power Made Easy” by Norman Lewis and “High School English Grammar and Composition” by Wren & Martin.
Q. How can I prepare for the CLAT legal aptitude section?
Candidates can prepare for the CLAT legal aptitude section by referring to study materials such as “Bare Acts of Indian Constitution,” “Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude” by AP Bhardwaj, and “Universal’s CLAT Guide.”
Q. How can I prepare for the CLAT maths section?
Candidates can prepare for the CLAT maths section by solving previous year papers and practicing basic mathematical operations. They can refer to books such as “Quantitative Aptitude” by RS Aggarwal, “Elementary Mathematics with Numerical Ability,” and Class 10th NCERT Textbook.
Q. What is the CLAT LLM syllabus for 2024?
The CLAT LLM syllabus for 2024 includes major subjects of LLB (3-year LLB and 5-year LLB), such as Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contract, Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, and Labour and Industrial Law.
Q. How many questions will be there in the CLAT LLM exam?
The CLAT LLM exam will have one section – the objective section – with 100 multiple-choice questions, each carrying one mark.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the CLAT 2024 syllabus for both UG and PG programmes has been prescribed by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs). The UG CLAT syllabus consists of five sections, namely English language, current affairs including general knowledge, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, and quantitative techniques. The CLAT LLM syllabus is based on major subjects of the LLB programme. Candidates should refer to the syllabus while preparing for the examination, and there are various study materials and books available for each section. For the UG CLAT, the paper is comprehension-based, and candidates need to develop fast reading skills and the ability to comprehend complex texts. The CLAT general knowledge and current affairs section focus on conceptual understanding, and candidates need to prepare in a detailed manner. Legal aptitude is one of the most important sections in CLAT 2024, and it will test the candidate’s understanding of the law and its various aspects. The CLAT LLM has only one objective section with 100 multiple-choice questions. In summary, candidates should prepare well for each section and refer to the recommended study materials to excel in the CLAT 2024 examination.